Definitions of Allergy-related
Terms:
Allergy:
A
sensitivity to an otherwise harmless substance
Allergic
Rhinitis: Literally "allergic rhinitis" means "inflammation of
the nose," and is what we commonly refer to as a stuffy, runny nose associated
with allergies.
Seasonal
Allergies: Allergy symptoms that are related to the release of pollen
from trees, grasses and ragweed.
Perennial
Allergies: Allergy symptoms that occur year round. These allergens
are most often occur indoors such as dust mites, mold spores, pet dander
and cockroaches.
Eczema:
Dry, itchy, non contagIous skin rash frequently caused by allergies
Hay Fever:
An allergic condition characterized by inflammation of the membranes of
the eyes, nose, throat, and respiratory tract. Accompanied by sneezing,
runny nose, watery eyes, and itching of the eyes, nose and throat. Hay
Fever is actually "seasonal allergic rhinitis," which is the allergy symptoms
people suffer from due to exposure to pollens from trees, grasses and ragweed.
It has nothing to do with Hay or Fever.
Histamine:
A body substance released by mast cells and basophils during allergic reactions
that precipitates allergic symptoms.
Immune System:
The body's defense system, composed of specialized cells, organs, and body
fluids. It has the ability to locate, neutralize, metabolize, and
eliminate unwanted or foreign substances.
Inhalant
Allergens: Any airborne substance small enough to be inhaled
into the lungs such as pollen, dust, mold and animal danders.
Mast Cells:
Cells which contain packets of chemicals such as histamines
Mucous Membranes:
Moist tissues forming the lining of body cavities that have an external
opening, such as the respiratory, digestive and urinary tracts.
Patch/Scratch
Tests: A form of skin testing in which suspected allergens are
applied to the skin, covered, and observed for several days to see if a
reaction occurs. This is performed by medical practitioners.
Pollen:
The tiny spores of flowering plants. Airborne pollen is a major allergen
responsible for hay fever.
Postnasal
drip: The leakage of nasal fluids and mucus down into the back
of the throat.
Sensitivity:
An adaptive state in which a person develops a group of adverse symptoms
to the environment,
either internal
or external.
Urticaria:
Hives
or welts that could be caused by allergies
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